Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon.
Identifieur interne : 000264 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000263; suivant : 000265Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon.
Auteurs : Hillard S. Kaplan [États-Unis] ; Benjamin C. Trumble [États-Unis] ; Jonathan Stieglitz [France] ; Roberta Mendez Mamany ; Maguin Gutierrez Cayuba ; Leonardina Maito Moye ; Sarah Alami [États-Unis] ; Thomas Kraft [France] ; Raul Quispe Gutierrez ; Juan Copajira Adrian ; Randall C. Thompson [États-Unis] ; Gregory S. Thomas [États-Unis] ; David E. Michalik [États-Unis] ; Daniel Eid Rodriguez ; Michael D. Gurven [États-Unis]Source :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Bolivie (MeSH), Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes), Groupes de population (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Isolement social (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Populations vulnérables (MeSH), Traçage des contacts (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Contrôle des maladies transmissibles.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- Betacoronavirus, Bolivie, Groupes de population, Humains, Isolement social, Populations vulnérables, Traçage des contacts.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Bolivia (MeSH), Communicable Disease Control (methods), Contact Tracing (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Humans (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Population Groups (MeSH), Social Isolation (MeSH), Vulnerable Populations (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Bolivia.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, Contact Tracing, Humans, Population Groups, Social Isolation, Vulnerable Populations.
Abstract
Indigenous communities worldwide share common features that make them especially vulnerable to the complications of and mortality from COVID-19. They also possess resilient attributes that can be leveraged to promote prevention efforts. How can indigenous communities best mitigate potential devastating effects of COVID-19? In Bolivia, where nearly half of all citizens claim indigenous origins, no specific guidelines have been outlined for indigenous communities inhabiting native communal territories. In this Public Health article, we describe collaborative efforts, as anthropologists, physicians, tribal leaders, and local officials, to develop and implement a multiphase COVID-19 prevention and containment plan focused on voluntary collective isolation and contact-tracing among Tsimane forager-horticulturalists in the Bolivian Amazon. Phase 1 involves education, outreach, and preparation, and phase 2 focuses on containment, patient management, and quarantine. Features of this plan might be exported and adapted to local circumstances elsewhere to prevent widespread mortality in indigenous communities.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31104-1
PubMed: 32422124
PubMed Central: PMC7228721
Affiliations:
- France, États-Unis
- Arizona, Californie, Midi-Pyrénées, Missouri (État), Occitanie (région administrative)
- Toulouse
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Gurven</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA. 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A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon.</title><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, Hillard S" sort="Kaplan, Hillard S" uniqKey="Kaplan H" first="Hillard S" last="Kaplan">Hillard S. Kaplan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Economic Science Institute, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA; Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia. Electronic address: hkaplan@chapman.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trumble, Benjamin C" sort="Trumble, Benjamin C" uniqKey="Trumble B" first="Benjamin C" last="Trumble">Benjamin C. Trumble</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stieglitz, Jonathan" sort="Stieglitz, Jonathan" uniqKey="Stieglitz J" first="Jonathan" last="Stieglitz">Jonathan Stieglitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mamany, Roberta Mendez" sort="Mamany, Roberta Mendez" uniqKey="Mamany R" first="Roberta Mendez" last="Mamany">Roberta Mendez Mamany</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Economic Science Institute, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA; Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cayuba, Maguin Gutierrez" sort="Cayuba, Maguin Gutierrez" uniqKey="Cayuba M" first="Maguin Gutierrez" last="Cayuba">Maguin Gutierrez Cayuba</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Gran Consejo Tsimane, San Borja, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moye, Leonardina Maito" sort="Moye, Leonardina Maito" uniqKey="Moye L" first="Leonardina Maito" last="Moye">Leonardina Maito Moye</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Asemblea Legislativa Departamental, Trinidad, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alami, Sarah" sort="Alami, Sarah" uniqKey="Alami S" first="Sarah" last="Alami">Sarah Alami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara CA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, Thomas" sort="Kraft, Thomas" uniqKey="Kraft T" first="Thomas" last="Kraft">Thomas Kraft</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, Raul Quispe" sort="Gutierrez, Raul Quispe" uniqKey="Gutierrez R" first="Raul Quispe" last="Gutierrez">Raul Quispe Gutierrez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adrian, Juan Copajira" sort="Adrian, Juan Copajira" uniqKey="Adrian J" first="Juan Copajira" last="Adrian">Juan Copajira Adrian</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Randall C" sort="Thompson, Randall C" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="Randall C" last="Thompson">Randall C. Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA; University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA; University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Gregory S" sort="Thomas, Gregory S" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gregory S" last="Thomas">Gregory S. Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>MemorialCare, Southern California, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>MemorialCare, Southern California, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michalik, David E" sort="Michalik, David E" uniqKey="Michalik D" first="David E" last="Michalik">David E. Michalik</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach, CA, USA; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach, CA, USA; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Daniel Eid" sort="Rodriguez, Daniel Eid" uniqKey="Rodriguez D" first="Daniel Eid" last="Rodriguez">Daniel Eid Rodriguez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute of Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, San Simon University, Cochabamba, Bolivia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gurven, Michael D" sort="Gurven, Michael D" uniqKey="Gurven M" first="Michael D" last="Gurven">Michael D. Gurven</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA. Electronic address: gurven@anth.ucsb.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara CA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Bolivia (MeSH)</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Population Groups (MeSH)</term><term>Social Isolation (MeSH)</term><term>Vulnerable Populations (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Bolivie (MeSH)</term><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes)</term><term>Groupes de population (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Isolement social (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Populations vulnérables (MeSH)</term><term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Bolivia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Humans</term><term>Population Groups</term><term>Social Isolation</term><term>Vulnerable Populations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Bolivie</term><term>Groupes de population</term><term>Humains</term><term>Isolement social</term><term>Populations vulnérables</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Indigenous communities worldwide share common features that make them especially vulnerable to the complications of and mortality from COVID-19. They also possess resilient attributes that can be leveraged to promote prevention efforts. How can indigenous communities best mitigate potential devastating effects of COVID-19? In Bolivia, where nearly half of all citizens claim indigenous origins, no specific guidelines have been outlined for indigenous communities inhabiting native communal territories. In this Public Health article, we describe collaborative efforts, as anthropologists, physicians, tribal leaders, and local officials, to develop and implement a multiphase COVID-19 prevention and containment plan focused on voluntary collective isolation and contact-tracing among Tsimane forager-horticulturalists in the Bolivian Amazon. Phase 1 involves education, outreach, and preparation, and phase 2 focuses on containment, patient management, and quarantine. Features of this plan might be exported and adapted to local circumstances elsewhere to prevent widespread mortality in indigenous communities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32422124</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>395</Volume><Issue>10238</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1727-1734</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(20)31104-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31104-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Indigenous communities worldwide share common features that make them especially vulnerable to the complications of and mortality from COVID-19. They also possess resilient attributes that can be leveraged to promote prevention efforts. How can indigenous communities best mitigate potential devastating effects of COVID-19? In Bolivia, where nearly half of all citizens claim indigenous origins, no specific guidelines have been outlined for indigenous communities inhabiting native communal territories. In this Public Health article, we describe collaborative efforts, as anthropologists, physicians, tribal leaders, and local officials, to develop and implement a multiphase COVID-19 prevention and containment plan focused on voluntary collective isolation and contact-tracing among Tsimane forager-horticulturalists in the Bolivian Amazon. Phase 1 involves education, outreach, and preparation, and phase 2 focuses on containment, patient management, and quarantine. Features of this plan might be exported and adapted to local circumstances elsewhere to prevent widespread mortality in indigenous communities.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaplan</LastName><ForeName>Hillard S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Economic Science Institute, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA; Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia. Electronic address: hkaplan@chapman.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trumble</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin C</ForeName><Initials>BC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stieglitz</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mamany</LastName><ForeName>Roberta Mendez</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Economic Science Institute, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA; Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cayuba</LastName><ForeName>Maguin Gutierrez</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gran Consejo Tsimane, San Borja, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moye</LastName><ForeName>Leonardina Maito</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Asemblea Legislativa Departamental, Trinidad, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alami</LastName><ForeName>Sarah</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kraft</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gutierrez</LastName><ForeName>Raul Quispe</ForeName><Initials>RQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adrian</LastName><ForeName>Juan Copajira</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thompson</LastName><ForeName>Randall C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA; University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>Gregory S</ForeName><Initials>GS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MemorialCare, Southern California, USA; Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Michalik</LastName><ForeName>David E</ForeName><Initials>DE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach, CA, USA; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodriguez</LastName><ForeName>Daniel Eid</ForeName><Initials>DE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Institute of Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, San Simon University, Cochabamba, Bolivia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gurven</LastName><ForeName>Michael D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara CA, USA. Electronic address: gurven@anth.ucsb.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>RF1 AG054442</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001838" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Bolivia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016358" MajorTopicYN="N">Contact Tracing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044382" MajorTopicYN="Y">Population Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012934" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Isolation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035862" MajorTopicYN="N">Vulnerable Populations</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Kaplan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alami, Sarah" sort="Alami, Sarah" uniqKey="Alami S" first="Sarah" last="Alami">Sarah Alami</name><name sortKey="Gurven, Michael D" sort="Gurven, Michael D" uniqKey="Gurven M" first="Michael D" last="Gurven">Michael D. Gurven</name><name sortKey="Michalik, David E" sort="Michalik, David E" uniqKey="Michalik D" first="David E" last="Michalik">David E. Michalik</name><name sortKey="Thomas, Gregory S" sort="Thomas, Gregory S" uniqKey="Thomas G" first="Gregory S" last="Thomas">Gregory S. Thomas</name><name sortKey="Thompson, Randall C" sort="Thompson, Randall C" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="Randall C" last="Thompson">Randall C. Thompson</name><name sortKey="Trumble, Benjamin C" sort="Trumble, Benjamin C" uniqKey="Trumble B" first="Benjamin C" last="Trumble">Benjamin C. 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